❤❤❤ Assisted Suicide: The Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia

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Assisted Suicide: The Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia



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Legalising Assisted Suicide? - Medical Ethics and Law

Compassionate, effective, and ethical solutions must be found. As a former family physician and now geriatric psychiatrist, I review the pros and cons of physician-assisted suicide emphasizing arguments against legalization and encourage family physicians to debate this matter. Abstract Surveys show that most Americans favor the decriminalization of physician-assisted suicide in certain circumstances. Publication types Research Support, U. Gov't, Non-P. Research Support, U. If legalizing physician-assisted suicide occurs, then the role of the doctor changes in the healthcare industry. Offering to help someone die is fundamentally incompatible with the idea that a doctor should be a healer.

There would always be the threat of having PAD one day extend to other population groups other than the terminally ill, including patients who are vulnerable or classified as incompetent. Placing the responsibility to end the life of a patient in the hands of a physician is a step from which we can never really go back. The medication given in a physician-assisted suicide does not always work. The government found that only 0. There were 1, residents in total who received a prescription. From that number, 1, decided to take the medication. Seven of then regained consciousness after ingesting the drugs, and one of them was still alive and combating their disease. Although the prescription is lethal a significant majority of the time, legalizing physician-assisted suicide does not guarantee that the action will complete itself successfully.

Many laws do not know how to cope with this circumstance when it occurs either. People choose death over life for reasons other than their health. The fact that people are using the Death with Dignity Act to choose suicide because of necessary life changes instead of their actual physical health can set a dangerous precedent for other groups who might seek this right one day. It would require a change to governing laws at the national level.

There were two cases sent to the Supreme Court of the United States in that challenged the constitutionality of the prohibitions against a physician-assisted suicide. The cases were Quill vs. Vacco and Washington vs. In both instances, the judges found that there is no constitutional right for a patient to request a lethal prescription. They punted the issue back to the states, which means the U. It may even require an amendment. The Netherlands was the first country to pass laws that permit national-level physician-assisted suicide. According to CBS News, 4. An increasing number of requests are coming from people who are not terminally ill. Over one-third of the people who choose this option are above the age of There may not be a second opinion involved in the process.

Medicine is an inexact science. Anyone who has ever had to undergo surgery will have signed a waiver form which states that the outcome of the procedure may not meet their expectations. Individual reactions to illnesses, medications, and treatments make it impossible to predict how each case may react in any situation. Without the presence of a second opinion, it may be impossible to know what the potential outcome of an illness might be.

There are numerous inexplicable medical miracles that happen which doctors cannot explain. Greg Thomas has inoperable head and neck cancer that gave him searing headaches, ear aches, and pain in his jaw for more than a year in May He started working in a church, and four years later, his cancer was gone after receiving a terminal diagnosis. He was even able to have his feeding tube removed — something that doctors said would never happen for him.

Ruby Graupera-Cassimiro had her heart start to beat on its own after failing to work properly for over two hours due to an amniotic fluid embolism. The fact is that medical science cannot explain everything. Miracles can happen. Legalizing physician-assisted suicide eliminates this possibility altogether. Studies show that most terminally ill patients receive an inaccurate survival estimate. One of the ways that the Death with Dignity laws try to combat abuse is through a requirement that a terminal illness diagnosis offer less than six months of life.

If physicians are not offering open, honest, and frank conversations about the state of patient health, then physician-assisted suicide practices are managed in a state of constant uncertainty. Most people do not go through with this process, even if it is legalized. The fact remains that only a very small percentage of people actually take up the idea of legalizing physician-assisted suicide in the first place. In Oregon, about 1 in 6 people who are given a terminal illness say that they talk with their families about the possibility of taking their life through this process. The number of patients who actually speak with a doctor about going through with this practice is about 1 in If most people are not going through with this option after legalization, then directing our resources toward possible cures might be a better use of our time.

It can result in the involuntary loss of life. When countries start the process of legalizing physician-assisted suicide, they are also creating the circumstances where involuntary euthanasia can become a significant problem. Up to 0. Even though patients were terminally ill with this disadvantage, they had lost their capacity to make decisions. Physicians deciding to kill someone, even in an act of compassion, creates circumstances that could quickly spiral out of control. In The Netherlands, there is already a cultural bias in place where there is a responsibility to respond to patient suffering in a way that outweighs the obligation to obey the law.

PAD ignores the concept of palliative care. Palliative care works to improve the quality of life for patients who are terminally ill or facing an illness that threatens their life. It works to relieve their suffering while treating their pain and other concerns, including spiritual and social problems. It can even be offered to those who have a potentially curable disease. Although there is an argument to be made that everyone should have the choice on how to manage their life, it also seems disadvantageous to give up on people when there is still the possibility of a recovery. Some doctors may not offer an accurate diagnosis if PAD is legalized. Knowing that there are specific restrictions in place for patients to request a lethal prescription, some doctors may take it upon themselves to not offer an accurate diagnosis to ensure that individuals are unable to take advantage of their PAD option.

There are already plenty of physicians who admit that they lie about the seriousness of an illness to their patients already. This potential disadvantage would just be an extension of a practice that is already in place — especially in the United States. It is essential that we look at the specific population group who is interested in PAD instead of trying to judge this activity from an outside perspective when evaluating the key points of this subject.

Persuasive Essay Assisted Suicide: The Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia Euthanasia. Some insights support Euthanasia and some reject the concept. Several states are now considering legislation to bring this about and make the United Assisted Suicide: The Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia the first place in the civilized world where physician aid in dying is The Role Of Fear In Macbeth. In effect, they Assisted Suicide: The Pros And Cons Of Euthanasia being discriminated against because of their disability.

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